Program for a computer

Instruction for a computer

Computer Algorithms

Computer Flow Chart

Programming language and its Types with example

Machine language

Assembly language

Comparing Low-Level and High-Level Languages

Oriented Programming Language

Class

Object

Inheritance

Encapsulation

Abstraction

Polymorphism

Procedural Oriented Programming Language

Types of Translators in computer

Assembler

Compiler

Interpreter

History of C Programming Language

Features of C Language

Steps to Download and Install Dev-C++

How to compile and run the C program

Compilation process in C

Input and Output in C

Single Line Comments

Multi-Line Comments

variables in C

Classification of variables

Local Variable

Global Variable

Static Variable

Automatic Variable

External Variable

Rules for defining a variable in C

Basic data types - Int, char, float, double

Derived data types - Array, pointer, structure, union

Enumeration data type - Enum

Void data type - Void

Introduction to Type Casting

Implicit Type Casting

Explicit Type Casting

Casting Between Different Data Types

Type Casting in Arithmetic Operations

Type Casting in Function Calls

Common Pitfalls and Best Practices

Keywords in C

C identifiers

Internal identifier

External identifier

Differences between Keyword and Identifier

Integer literal

Float literal

Character literal

String literal

Decimal Constant

Real or Floating-point Constant

Octal Constant

Hexadecimal Constant

Character Constant

String Constant

C Arithmetic Operators

C Increment and Decrement Operators

C Assignment Operators

Relational Operators

C Logical Operators

C Bitwise Operators

Shift Operators in C programming

Comma Operator

C Ternary Operator

Integer - %d

Floating-point number - %f

Character - %c

String - %s

Pointer - %p

Hexadecimal number - %x

Octal number - %o

Introduction to Escape Sequences

Common Escape Sequences

\n (Newline)

\t (Tab)

\r (Carriage Return)

\b (Backspace)

\f (Form Feed)

\\ (Backslash)

\" (Double Quote)

\xNN (Hexadecimal Escape)

\oNNN (Octal Escape)

Escape Sequences in String Literals

Escape Sequences in Character Literals

ASCII Table Overview

Getting ASCII Values

Printing ASCII Values

Converting ASCII Values to Characters

Manipulating ASCII Values

Working with ASCII Codes

ASCII and String Operations

Common Functions Related to ASCII

Static global variable

Static function

Static local variable

Static member variables

Static method

Differences between static and global variable

C if else Statement

If Statement

If-else Statement

If else-if ladder Statement

Switch Statement

Rules for switch staement in C language

Fall-through behaviour of switch statement

Nested Switch in C

Similarity between if-else and switch

Armstrong number in c using while loop

Factorial of a number using while loop

Armstrong numbers within a limit using while loop

Prime or not using while loop

Prime number with in a limit using while loop

Palindrome or not using while loop

Palindrome number with in a limit

Fibonacci series using while loop

Armstrong number in c using do-while loop

Factorial of a number using do-while loop

Armstrong numbers within a limit Prime or not

Prime number with in a limit using do-while loop

Palindrome or not using do-while loop

Palindrome number with in a limit

Fibonacci series using do-while loop

Armstrong number in C using for loop

Factorial of a number using for loop

Armstrong numbers within a limit using for loop

Prime or not using for loop

Prime number with in a limit using for loop

Palindrome or not using for loop

Palindrome number with in a limit

Fibonacci series using for loop

Basic Structure of Nested Loops

Nested for Loops

Nested while Loops

Nested do-while Loops

Common Use Cases

Pattern Printing

Examples of Nested Loops

Simple Patterns

Triangle Patterns

Creating Infinite Loops

Common Use Cases

For loop

While loop

Do-while loop

Go to statement

Common Pitfalls

Avoiding Infinite Loops

C continue statement

C break statement

C goto statement

Return

Enumerated type declaration

Enum in a switch case statement

Automatic/Local Storage Class

External/Global Storage Class

Static Storage Class

Function Aspects

Function declaration

Function call

Function definition

Return Value

Library Functions

Character Type Functions -

User-defined functions

Function with no arguments and no return value

Function with no arguments and a return value

Function with arguments and no return value

Function with arguments and with return value

Actual Parameter and Formal Parameters?

Call by reference in C

Call by value in C

Introduction to Arrays

Syntax and Declaration

Array Initialization

Accessing Array Elements

Using Indexes

Bounds Checking

Declaration of C Array

Initialization of C Array

Initialize the C array at the time of declaration

Even numbers in the array

Reverse an Array

Print the array sum

Sort an array

Reverse Sort an array

Search element in an array

Print the largest and second largest element of the array

Declaration of two dimensional Array in C

Initialization of 2D Array in C

Storing elements in a matrix and printing it.

Matrix Addition and substraction

Array searching

Array sorting

Reverse sorting

Array Diagonal & Upper diagonal & lower diagonal elements

Matrix multiplication in C

Passing individual array elements

Passing multidimensional arrays to a function

Passing array to a function as a pointer

Returning pointer pointing to the array

Static memory allocation

Dynamic memory allocation

malloc()

calloc()

realloc()

free()

Syntax of pointers in c

Declaring a pointer

Pointer Example

Pointer to array

C Function Pointer

Declaration of a function pointer

Calling a function through a function pointer

Advantage of pointer

Usage of pointer

Address Of (&) Operator

NULL Pointer

C Double Pointer (Pointer to Pointer)

Relationship Between Arrays and Pointers

Pointers and Arrays

Call by Reference: Using pointers

Passing Pointers to Functions

Two ways to declare a string in c language.

By char array

By string literal

Traversing string

Using the length of string

Using the null character

Accepting string as the input

Pointers with strings

C gets() function

Reading string using gets()

C puts() function

strlen(String_Name)

strcpy(Destination, Source)

strcpy(Destination, Source)

strcat(First_String, Second_String)

strcmp(First_String, Second_String)

strrev(String)

strlwr(String)

strupr(String)

What is a Structure

Syntax to Define the Structure in C

Declaring Structure Variables

Accessing Members of the Structure

Structure Pointer

Keyword `typedef`

Accessing Structure Members

Array of Structure

Structure as Function Arguments

Structures and Pointers

Access Members Using Pointer

Structure and Function

Return Struct from a Function

Define a Union in C

Declaring Union Variables

Accessing Members of the Union

Deciding the size of the union

Accessing members of union using pointers

Differences between Structures and Unions

Why files are needed?

Types of Files

Text files

Binary files

File Operations

Creating a new file

Opening an existing file

Closing a file

Reading from and writing information to a file

Working with files

Opening a file - for creation and edit

Closing a File

Create a new file in a folder

How to Read these data in from the console:

fscanf

Reading and writing to a text file

Read from a text file

Writing to a binary file

Write to a binary file using fwrite()

Reading from a binary file

Read from a binary file using fread()

Getting data using fseek()

A Look at Procedure-Oriented Programming

Object-Oriented Programming Paradigm

Basic Concepts of Objected-Oriented Programming

Benefits of OOP

Object-Oriented Languages

Applications of OOP

Object-Oriented Programming Paradigm

Basic Concepts of Objected-Oriented Programming

Benefits of OOP

Object-Oriented Languages

Applications of OOP

Types of Tokens

Keywords

Identifiers

Constants

Operators

Punctuation

Symbolic Constants

Basic Data Types

User-Defined Data Types

Derived Data Types

Type Compatibility

Declaration of Variables

Dynamic Initialization of Variables

Reference Variables

Expression and Their Types

Special Assignment Expressions

Implicit Conversions

Operators in C++

Scope Resolution Operator

Member Dereferencing Operators

Memory Management Operators

Manipulators

Type Cast Operator

Decision-Making Statements

if Statement

if-else Statement

if-else if-else Ladder

switch Statement

Nested Decision-Making Statements

Looping Statements

for Loop

while Loop

do-while Loop

Nested Loops

Loop Control Statements

Control Flow Modifiers

Nested Control Structures

Nested if Statements

Nested Loops

Scope Resolution Operator

Syntax and definition

The Main Function

Function Prototyping

Call by Reference

Inline Function

Default Arguments

Const Arguments

Function Overloading

Friend and Virtual Functions

Math Library Functions

C Structures Revisited

Specifying a Class

Defining Member Functions

A C++ Program with Class

Making an Outside Function Inline

Nesting of Member Functions

Private Member Functions

Array within a Class

Memory Allocation for Objects

Static Data Members

Static Member Functions

Arrays of Objects

Objects as Function Arguments

Friendly Functions

Returning Objects

Const Member Functions

Pointers to Members

Local Classes

Constructors

Parameterized Constructors

Multiple Constructors in a Class

Constructors with Default Arguments

Dynamic Initialization of Objects

Copy Constructor

Dynamic Constructors

Constructing Two-dimensional Array

Const Objects

Destructors

Defining Operator Overloading

Overloading Unary Operators

Overloading Binary Operators

Overloading Binary Operators Using Friends

Manipulation of Strings Using Operators

Rules for Overloading Operators

Type Conversions

Defining Derived Classes

Single Inheritance

Making a Private Member Inheritance

Multilevel Inheritance

Multiple Inheritance

Hierarchical Inheritance

Hybrid Inheritance

Virtual Base Classes

Abstract Classes

Constructors in Derived Classes

Member Classes: Nesting of Classes

Introduction

Pointers

Pointers to Objects

This Pointer

Pointer to Derived Classes

Virtual Functions

Pure Virtual Functions

C++ Streams

C++ Streams Classes

Unformatted I/O Operations

Formatted Console I/O Operations

Managing Output with Manipulators

Classes for File Stream Operations

Opening and Closing a File

Detecting end-of-file

More about Open (): File Modes

File Pointers and Their Manipulations

Sequential Input and Output Operations

Updating a file: Random Access

Error Handling During File Operations

Command-line Arguments

Class Templates

Class Templates with Multiple Parameters

Function Templates

Function Templates with Multiple Parameters

Overloading of Templates Functions

Member Function Templates

Non-Type Template Arguments

Introduction

Basic of Exception Handling

Exception Handling Mechanism

Throwing Mechanism

Catching Mechanism

Rethrowing an Exception

Specifying Exceptions